The Roles of The Persian People To The Glory of The Abbasiyah Dynasty In The Time Of Caliph Harun Al-Rashid (786-809 AD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v9i3.789Keywords:
Abbasid Dynasty, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, Persia, Islamic HistoryAbstract
This paper aims to study and analyze how far the roles of the Persians to the glory of the Abbasid dynasty during the Caliph Harun al-Rashid (786-809 AD). The research method is a historical method which is a process of critically examining and analyzing past records and relics. This study concludes that the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid was a period of Persian domination. This is because first The policy of the Abbasid dynasty in the early days was to provide great opportunities and opportunities for the Mawali of Persian descent in various fields of government. Second, the strong Persian influence is marked by the move of the capital to Baghdad, which is located in an area that is heavily influenced by Persian culture. Third, the position of prime minister (wazir) was entrusted to a family of Persian descent, namely the Barmak family. The ministers of Persian descent were given full powers to carry out their duties in the government. Fourth, the Baitul Hikmah Library which is a center for research, development, and transfer of knowledge is led by a Persian and employs many Persians.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Dudung, (1999) Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 44
al-Fakhuri, Hanā (1986), al-Jami Fi Tarikh al-Adab al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al- Jayl, 518
Algeriani,(2017) The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) and Its Civilizational Impact on Islamic libraries: A Historical Perspective, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 8 No 5, 179
al-Isy, Yusuf, (2012), Dinasti Abbasiyah, translation of Arif Munanda. Pustaka al-Kautsar: Jakarta, 27-28
Al-Jahiz, (tt). al-Bayan Wa al-Tabyan, Jilid 3. Beirut: Dar Fikr, 336
Amin, Ahmad (tt), Dhuha al-Islam , jilid I. Cairo; Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nasyr.
Amin, Samsul Munir, (2014). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Amzah, 146.
Ansary, Tamim, (2010). translated. Dari Puncak Bagdad; Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Jakarta: Penerbit Zaman. 148
Bayumi, Muhammad Rajab, (2000), Harun al-Rashid; al-Khalifah al-Alim Wa al-Faris al-Mujahid. Damaskus: Dar Qalam.
Cobb, Paul M, (1999). Al-Mutawakkil's Damascus; A New Abbasid Capital?, Journal of Near Eastern Studies , Vol. 58, No. 4, http://www.jstor.org/stable/546160.
Fathurrahman, Muhammad (2017). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Garudahawaca, 165.
Hashimy, (1979), Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Jakarta: Penerbit Bulan Bintang, 73.
Hitti, Philip K. (2014). History of the Arabs , translators: R. Cecep Lukman Yasin & Dedi Slamet Riyadi. Jakarta: PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta .
Husaini, S. (1966). Arab Administration. Lahore: Muhammad Ashraf, 285.
Kennedy Hugh, (2004). The Prophet and The Age of The Caliphates: The Islamic Near East From The Sixt to the Eleventh Century, Harlow England: Pearson Education Limited, 145
Khalil, Shauqi Abu ( 1996). Harun al-Rashid; Amir al-Khulafa Wa Ajalla Muluk al-Dunya. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr .
-------Fi Tarikh al-Islam, Beirut: Dar Fikr, 327
Kuntowijoyo, (1985). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Bentang, 74
Lapidus, Ira M, (2002). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 8
Lesmana, Maman (2013). Hunayn Ibn Ishaq dan Sejarah Penterjemahan Ilmu Pengetahuan Ke dalam Bahasa Arab, “Susurgalur, Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah,” No. 1, Vol. 1.
Marsham , Andrew, (2009) Ritual of Islamic Monarchy, Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press , 210
Nupiah Ali, (2007). Ali Nupiah, Pola dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam pada Periode Abbasiyah, in Samsul Nizar (ed.), Sejarah Pendidikan Islam (Jakarta: Kencana, 67.
Nurhakim, Imam (2017), Kebijakan Khalifah al-Ma’mun Tentang Pendidikan Islam An-Nidzam: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 4(1), 31-42
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, (2003) Islam; Religion, History, and Civilization. Harper SanFrancisco, 2003, 141
Petersen, Andrew, (2011). Baghdad (Madinat al-Salam), http://islamic-arts.org/2011/baghdad-madinat-al-salam.
Saepudin, Didin, (2009). Sejarah Politik Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Intermasa,
Umar, Faruq, (1985). al-Tarikh al-Islami Wa Fikr Qorn al-Isrin (Dirasah Naqdiyyah Fi Tafsir al-Tarikh. Bagdad: Maktabah Nahdah.
Yahya, Mukhtar, (1985), Perpindahan-Perpindahan Kekuasaan di Timur Tengah. Jakarta: Penerbit Bulan Bintang, 41
Zaidan, Jurji, (1978). History of Islam Civilization, New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 164
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ibnu Rusydi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
